Navarra’s Relationship with Wine
The history of Navarrese wines spans more than 2,000 years. The first vineyards in Navarra date back to the Roman era, when wineries and amphorae were already being constructed for the transportation and preservation of wine, underscoring its significance to the region’s economy and culture.During the Middle Ages, the arrival of monks via the Camino de Santiago introduced new winemaking techniques and grape varieties, further enriching Navarra’s viticultural heritage and elevating the prestige of its wines.
Throughout the 19th century, Navarra’s wine industry flourished due to the phylloxera crisis in France, which increased the demand for Navarrese wine in international markets. Although the plague eventually reached Navarra, the restructuring of vineyards with resistant varieties facilitated a swift recovery. In the 20th century, the Navarra Designation of Origin formalised the region’s status as a benchmark in Spanish viticulture.
Curious fact
In the 18th century, Navarrese wines reached as far as Russia, highlighting their value and enduring demand over the centuries.
Curiosities
Interesting Facts
- Historic Exportation: In the 18th century, Navarra’s wines made their way to Russia and other international markets, showcasing their quality and longstanding demand.
- Wine Routes and Wine Tourism: Today, the Navarra Wine Route allows visitors not only to taste the wines but also to explore the region’s cultural and scenic heritage, with activities such as vineyard walks and visits to historic wineries in emblematic towns like Olite.
- Vitis Silvestris: A fascinating discovery in Navarra is the remains of the primitive vitis silvestris, one of the original grape species, highlighting the region’s significance as one of the cradles of European viticulture.
This historical and cultural trajectory makes Navarra an essential destination for wine and history enthusiasts, offering a journey that goes beyond tasting to connect visitors with the tradition and evolution of its land.
Varieties and Characteristics of Navarra’s Wines
Navarra is renowned for the diversity of its wines. The region produces a wide range of varieties, excelling in reds, rosés, and whites. Below is a description of the main types:
Red Wine: The Intensity of Navarra
Navarra’s red wines, primarily made from Tempranillo (30.10% of production) and Garnacha (26.40%), are known for their robustness and richness. Additionally, other grapes such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Graciano add complexity and structure, resulting in wines with aromas of red fruits and spices. The combination of traditional and modern techniques in their production allows these reds to be versatile and long-lasting in the bottle.
Rosé Wine: Freshness and Versatility
Navarra is a reference in Spain for the production of rosé wines, with Garnacha being the most commonly used variety. These wines stand out for their freshness, balanced acidity, and bright pink colour. They are fruity, ideal for warm climates, and highly valued both in Spain and internationally.
White Wine: Elegance and Freshness
Although white wine production accounts for only 10% of the total, Navarra boasts outstanding varieties such as Chardonnay, one of the region’s most prized white grapes, and Viura, which provides a fresh and fruity profile. Navarra’s Chardonnay produces wines of great quality and renown, with notes of white fruit and excellent acidity.
Fortified Wine: Sweetness and Tradition
Navarrese fortified wine, made from Muscat of Alexandria (Moscatel de grano menudo), is a true delight for sweet wine lovers. It offers a highly complex aromatic profile, with notes of honey and tropical fruits, making it an excellent companion for desserts. This wine represents a lesser-known but equally important tradition in Navarra’s viticulture.
Wines of La Ribera Navarra
La Ribera Navarra, in particular, is renowned for its powerful reds and fresh rosés. Local wineries offer tasting experiences that showcase the best of this subregion.
Cita
“La Ribera Navarra combines the best of tradition with modern winemaking techniques, producing wines that capture the essence of our land and evolve over time without losing their authenticity.” – Naudii Romero
Curiosidades
Where to Enjoy the Best Wines of Navarra?
Navarra offers a wide range of wineries in La Ribera and other areas where visitors can taste the best Navarrese wines. The tasting experience in La Ribera allows guests to connect with the history and heritage of the region’s wines.
Tip
Take advantage of seasonal tastings in La Ribera to get up close to the flavours and discover the stories behind each winery, blending tradition and modernity in every glass.
Tips and Recommendations