The Parish Church of Santa Eufemia in Villafranca is one of the architectural and cultural treasures of La Ribera de Navarra. This church of Santa Eufemia stands out for its historical significance and artistic heritage, which includes altarpieces and a valuable collection of sacred art. Below, we provide you with a complete guide to discovering this imposing religious monument in the church of Villafranca.
History and Architecture of the Parish Church of Santa Eufemia
Origins and Baroque Style
Construction of the Parish Church of Santa Eufemia began in the 17th century and was completed in the early 19th century. Its Latin cross floor plan and single nave are characteristic of the Navarrese Baroque style. The structure features an imposing tower inspired by the Cathedral of Tudela, and its brick façade follows a sober style that stands out for its clear forms and majestic presence.
Notable Architectural Elements
The interior of the church in Villafranca is decorated with a barrel vault with lunettes and a dome on pendentives at the crossing. The side chapels and the elevated choir at the rear are particularly striking. The plasterwork decorations enhance the natural light streaming through the windows, creating an atmosphere of peace and contemplation.
Interesting fact
During the Carlist Wars in the 19th century, the tower of Santa Eufemia was used as a defence point and became the scene of several important skirmishes. This episode adds a special historical significance to the building.
Curiosities
Artistic Heritage of the Parish Church
Altarpieces and Chapels
The church’s main altarpiece is a spectacular Baroque masterpiece dedicated to the martyrdom of Santa Eufemia. Other side altarpieces are dedicated to Saint Michael and Saint Stephen, while the altarpiece in the Chapel of the Rosary is a beautiful example of the Churrigueresque style, featuring Solomonic columns. This particular altarpiece is protected by a stunning Baroque grille.
Tip for visitors
Don’t forget to visit the side chapels of the Church of Santa Eufemia, where you’ll find other altarpieces and historic sculptures, such as the Renaissance bust of the patron saint, Santa Eufemia, and the Gothic carving of the Virgin of Castellar, both dating back several centuries.
Tips and Recommendations
Museum and Objects of Historical Value
In the sacristy of the church in Villafranca, there is a small museum housing liturgical objects, Baroque wooden sculptures, silverware pieces, and embroidered vestments from the 18th century. Among the most notable items are a 16th-century chalice and a collection of large cantorals and missals of significant historical value.
Curious fact: The museum also houses the pasos used in the Holy Week processions, including a highly regarded Baroque carving of Christ at the Column, a highlight for many visitors.
Opening Hours and Activities at the Parish Church of Santa Eufemia
Mass Times and Guided Tours
The Church of Santa Eufemia opens its doors for regular Masses and offers guided tours on specific days of the week. It is advisable to check the schedule at the local tourist office or on the website of the Diocese of Tudela for up-to-date information.
During the Baroque Days (October), dramatised tours are organised to showcase the town’s Baroque heritage, including, of course, the Church of Santa Eufemia.
Religious Celebrations and Festivities
The Parish Church of Santa Eufemia celebrates the feast of Santa Eufemia with special devotion. The main festival takes place on 16th September, featuring solemn Masses, processions, and other religious ceremonies that attract both local worshippers and visitors from across Navarra.
Tip for travellers: The feast of Santa Eufemia is an annual event rich in tradition and local culture, making it an ideal opportunity to gain insight into Villafranca’s religious identity.